Few men have spent seven decades standing one step behind the throne, yet Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was never just a supporting figure. He was a naval officer, a family patriarch, and a man whose blunt remarks sometimes stole headlines. This article separates confirmed facts from speculation around his life, his marriage to Queen Elizabeth II, and his relationships with Diana, Charles, and Harry.
Full Name: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh ·
Born: 10 June 1921, Corfu, Greece ·
Died: 9 April 2021, Windsor Castle, England ·
Spouse: Queen Elizabeth II (m. 1947) ·
Children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, Edward ·
Years as Consort: 69 (1952–2021)
Quick snapshot
- Prince Philip was born 10 June 1921 in Corfu, Greece (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference))
- He married Princess Elizabeth on 20 November 1947 (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference))
- He died on 9 April 2021 at Windsor Castle at age 99 (BBC News (UK public broadcaster))
- Exact nature of his personal feelings toward Diana remain speculative
- Whether Prince Philip actually warned Harry about Meghan is reported but not officially confirmed
- Whether the Queen cried upon his death is a private moment, not publicly documented
- 10 June 1921: Born in Corfu, Greece
- 20 November 1947: Married Princess Elizabeth
- 6 February 1952: Became consort upon Elizabeth’s accession
- 9 April 2021: Died at Windsor Castle
- Prince Philip’s legacy continues through the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award, which has impacted millions of young people worldwide
- His relationship with the younger royals (Harry, William) remains a subject of ongoing media analysis
Seven key facts about Prince Philip, drawn from official sources and reputable biographies, give a clear picture of the man behind the title.
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh |
| Born | 10 June 1921, Corfu, Greece (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference)) |
| Died | 9 April 2021, Windsor Castle, England (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference)) |
| Spouse | Queen Elizabeth II (married 20 November 1947) (The Royal Family (official monarchy website)) |
| Children | Charles, Anne, Andrew, Edward (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference)) |
| Military Service | Royal Navy (1939–1952), served in WWII (National WWII Museum (museum institution)) |
| Title Created | Prince of the United Kingdom (1957) (Wikipedia (community encyclopedia)) |
Did Prince Philip like Diana?
The relationship between Prince Philip and Diana, Princess of Wales, evolved over time. Initially, Philip reportedly had a cordial relationship with his daughter-in-law. According to Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference), Diana married Charles in 1981 and was warmly welcomed into the royal family. But tensions arose after the breakdown of the marriage. Philip’s letters to Diana, published after her death, show a mix of affection and frustration.
Who was unfaithful first, Diana or Charles?
Both parties have acknowledged infidelity. Charles rekindled his relationship with Camilla Parker Bowles in the 1980s, while Diana had an affair with James Hewitt starting around 1989, as reported by Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference). The precise timeline of who strayed first remains disputed, but the marriage was effectively over by the early 1990s.
Which royal refused to go to Diana’s funeral?
This claim is false. The suggestion that Prince Philip or the Queen refused to attend Diana’s funeral has been widely debunked. The Royal Family (official monarchy website) confirms that both Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth II attended the funeral on 6 September 1997. In fact, Philip walked alongside Diana’s sons, William and Harry, in the funeral procession.
The myth that the royal family boycotted Diana’s funeral persists online, but the primary sources — the royal family’s own records and contemporary news footage — show the opposite. The monarchy understood the public mood and acted accordingly.
Did Elizabeth and Philip have a happy marriage?
Married for 73 years, the union between Elizabeth and Philip was widely considered a strong partnership. In a speech marking their 50th anniversary, the Queen called Philip her “strength and stay” (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference)). Philip himself once quipped, “The secret of a happy marriage is to have a tolerant wife.”
Why did the Queen make Philip a prince?
Philip was granted the title Prince of the United Kingdom on 22 February 1957 via Letters Patent issued by the Queen. According to Wikipedia (community encyclopedia), this was done to honor his status as the monarch’s consort, though he had been created Duke of Edinburgh in 1947.
Did Elizabeth cry when Philip died?
This is a private moment not publicly documented. The Queen’s official statement after Philip’s death was restrained, calling him her “beloved husband.” Reports from palace insiders, cited by BBC News (UK public broadcaster), suggest she was deeply affected, but no confirmed account of her crying exists.
The public saw a formal partnership, but private accounts and Philip’s own humor hint at a couple who respected each other’s roles. The Queen’s decision to keep her grief private reinforces the boundary between public duty and personal emotion.
What was the cause of death for Prince Philip?
Prince Philip died on 9 April 2021 at Windsor Castle, aged 99. His death certificate, released by the BBC News (UK public broadcaster), listed the cause of death as “old age.” He had been hospitalized earlier that year for a pre-existing heart condition but was discharged in March.
How old was Prince Philip when he died?
He was 99 years old. He was born on 10 June 1921, making him 99 years and 10 months at the time of his death (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference)).
What was Prince Philip’s warning to Harry about Meghan?
According to the biography Rebel Prince by Tom Bower, Prince Philip reportedly warned Prince Harry about marrying Meghan Markle with the phrase: “One steps out with actresses; one doesn’t marry them.” This claim has not been officially confirmed. Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference) notes that Philip had a reputation for off-color remarks, but the veracity of this specific quote remains uncertain.
The implication: if true, it reflects Philip’s traditionalist views on royal marriages, but the lack of primary source confirmation places it in the category of reported but unverified.
What was Prince Philip’s DNA?
Prince Philip’s DNA played a key role in identifying the remains of the Romanov family, the last imperial family of Russia, who were executed in 1918. Philip was a grandson of Princess Alice of Battenberg, who was a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria. This mitochondrial DNA link allowed scientists to match Philip’s DNA with the remains of the Romanovs. According to Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference), the identification was confirmed in the 1990s. His specific blood type and genetic markers are not publicly documented in detail.
Timeline of Prince Philip’s life
- 10 June 1921: Born in Corfu, Greece (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference))
- 1939: Joined the Royal Navy (National WWII Museum (museum institution))
- 20 November 1947: Married Princess Elizabeth (The Royal Family (official monarchy website))
- 6 February 1952: Elizabeth became queen; Philip became consort (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference))
- 1957: Granted the title Prince of the United Kingdom (Wikipedia (community encyclopedia))
- 2 August 2017: Retired from public duties (BBC News (UK public broadcaster))
- 9 April 2021: Died at Windsor Castle (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference))
What’s confirmed, what’s not
Confirmed facts
- Prince Philip was born 10 June 1921 on Corfu, Greece (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference))
- He married Princess Elizabeth on 20 November 1947 (The Royal Family (official monarchy website))
- He died on 9 April 2021 at age 99 (BBC News (UK public broadcaster))
What’s unclear
- Exact nature of his personal feelings toward Diana (speculative)
- Whether Prince Philip actually warned Harry about Meghan (reported but not officially confirmed)
- Whether the Queen cried upon his death (private moment, not publicly documented)
Quotes from the source
“The secret of a happy marriage is to have a tolerant wife.”
— Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference))
“He is someone who doesn’t take easily to compliments. He has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years.”
— Queen Elizabeth II, in a speech marking their 50th wedding anniversary (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference))
For the Royal Family, the implication is clear: the public narrative around Prince Philip will always be a mix of documented service and whispered family drama. The lesson for a modern monarchy is that transparency about relationships — even difficult ones — builds trust. For Harry and William, the challenge is to separate their grandfather’s legacy from the gossip that surrounds the institution.
Related reading: **President France: Emmanuel Macron guide** · **Brigitte Macron: Age, Marriage, Children Explained**
en.wikipedia.org, simple.wikipedia.org, britannica.com, ru.wikipedia.org, sco.wikipedia.org, bbc.com
Frequently asked questions
When did Prince Philip retire from public duties?
He retired on 2 August 2017, after completing over 22,000 solo engagements (BBC News (UK public broadcaster)).
What honors and titles did Prince Philip hold?
He was Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich. He was also a Knight of the Garter and a member of the Order of the British Empire (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference)).
Did Prince Philip serve in World War II?
Yes, he served in the Royal Navy, participating in the Battle of Cape Matapan and the Allied invasion of Sicily. He was present at the surrender of Japan in 1945 (National WWII Museum (museum institution)).
What was Prince Philip’s involvement with the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award?
He founded the award in 1956 to encourage young people to develop skills, physical fitness, and community service. It has since expanded to over 140 countries (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference)).
How many children did Prince Philip have?
Four: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward (Encyclopaedia Britannica (academic reference)).
What was Prince Philip’s relationship with his children?
He was known to be a strict but caring father. His relationship with Charles was reportedly strained at times over differing views on royal duties, but he remained a supportive figure in the background (Wikipedia (community encyclopedia)).
What is Prince Philip’s full title and style?
His official style was “His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.” He was also a member of the Greek and Danish royal families by birth (The Royal Family (official monarchy website)).
How many countries did Prince Philip visit during his royal career?
He visited over 70 countries during his 69 years as consort, often accompanying the Queen on state visits and carrying out solo engagements (BBC News (UK public broadcaster)).